A ‘hybrid’ security essentially combines elements of debt securities (like bonds) and equity securities (like shares). Hybrids typically pay a high yield either fixed or floating rate until a certain date.
Hybrids do include the possibility or eventuality of conversion into shares, and so they sit somewhere in between bonds and shares with regards to risks and potentially returns.
However, while the current rapidly rising interest rate environment has led to selling in many shares, it has been a boon to the hybrid market. Many investors should now consider whether it is worth adding hybrids to their investment portfolio.
Hybrids are priced to mature on their next call date. Still, their maturity can be extended, or they can be converted into shares depending on whether there are difficult financial circumstances and/or as determined by APRA. This is one of the risks of owning Hybrids.
Using a mathematical formula, the price of listed hybrids can be converted into a yield to the likely next call date. Applying this formula to the Australian market shows that many hybrids outside of the big-four banks are currently yielding 6.5 or even 7 percent per year including franking: